JSONCompactColumns

JSONCompactColumns 格式文档

输入	输出	别名
✔	✔

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说明

在这种格式下，所有数据都表示为一个 JSON 数组。

JSONCompactColumns 输出格式会将所有数据缓存在内存中，并以单个块的形式输出，因此可能导致较高的内存占用。

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使用示例

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插入数据

使用一个名为 football.json、包含以下数据的 JSON 文件：

[
    ["2022-04-30", "2022-04-30", "2022-04-30", "2022-05-02", "2022-05-02", "2022-05-07", "2022-05-07", "2022-05-07", "2022-05-07", "2022-05-07", "2022-05-07", "2022-05-07", "2022-05-07", "2022-05-07", "2022-05-07", "2022-05-07", "2022-05-07"],
    [2021, 2021, 2021, 2021, 2021, 2021, 2021, 2021, 2021, 2021, 2021, 2021, 2021, 2021, 2021, 2021, 2021],
    ["Sutton United", "Swindon Town", "Tranmere Rovers", "Port Vale", "Salford City", "Barrow", "Bradford City", "Bristol Rovers", "Exeter City", "Harrogate Town A.F.C.", "Hartlepool United", "Leyton Orient", "Mansfield Town", "Newport County", "Oldham Athletic", "Stevenage Borough", "Walsall"],
    ["Bradford City", "Barrow", "Oldham Athletic", "Newport County", "Mansfield Town", "Northampton Town", "Carlisle United", "Scunthorpe United", "Port Vale", "Sutton United", "Colchester United", "Tranmere Rovers", "Forest Green Rovers", "Rochdale", "Crawley Town", "Salford City", "Swindon Town"],
    [1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 3, 4, 0],
    [4, 1, 0, 2, 2, 3, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3]
]

插入数据：

INSERT INTO football FROM INFILE 'football.json' FORMAT JSONCompactColumns;

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读取数据

使用 JSONCompactColumns 格式来读取数据：

SELECT *
FROM football
FORMAT JSONCompactColumns

输出将采用 JSON 格式：

[
    ["2022-04-30", "2022-04-30", "2022-04-30", "2022-05-02", "2022-05-02", "2022-05-07", "2022-05-07", "2022-05-07", "2022-05-07", "2022-05-07", "2022-05-07", "2022-05-07", "2022-05-07", "2022-05-07", "2022-05-07", "2022-05-07", "2022-05-07"],
    [2021, 2021, 2021, 2021, 2021, 2021, 2021, 2021, 2021, 2021, 2021, 2021, 2021, 2021, 2021, 2021, 2021],
    ["Sutton United", "Swindon Town", "Tranmere Rovers", "Port Vale", "Salford City", "Barrow", "Bradford City", "Bristol Rovers", "Exeter City", "Harrogate Town A.F.C.", "Hartlepool United", "Leyton Orient", "Mansfield Town", "Newport County", "Oldham Athletic", "Stevenage Borough", "Walsall"],
    ["Bradford City", "Barrow", "Oldham Athletic", "Newport County", "Mansfield Town", "Northampton Town", "Carlisle United", "Scunthorpe United", "Port Vale", "Sutton United", "Colchester United", "Tranmere Rovers", "Forest Green Rovers", "Rochdale", "Crawley Town", "Salford City", "Swindon Town"],
    [1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 3, 4, 0],
    [4, 1, 0, 2, 2, 3, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3]
]

块中不存在的列将使用默认值进行填充 (此处可以使用 input_format_defaults_for_omitted_fields 设置)

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格式设置