JSONCompactEachRowWithNamesAndTypes

JSONCompactEachRowWithNamesAndTypes 格式文档

输入	输出	别名
✔	✔

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描述

与 JSONCompactEachRow 格式的不同之处在于，它还会像 TabSeparatedWithNamesAndTypes 格式一样输出两行表头，分别显示列名和类型。

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使用示例

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插入数据

使用一个包含以下内容的 JSON 文件，并将其命名为 football.json：

["date", "season", "home_team", "away_team", "home_team_goals", "away_team_goals"]
["Date", "Int16", "LowCardinality(String)", "LowCardinality(String)", "Int8", "Int8"]
["2022-04-30", 2021, "Sutton United", "Bradford City", 1, 4]
["2022-04-30", 2021, "Swindon Town", "Barrow", 2, 1]
["2022-04-30", 2021, "Tranmere Rovers", "Oldham Athletic", 2, 0]
["2022-05-02", 2021, "Port Vale", "Newport County", 1, 2]
["2022-05-02", 2021, "Salford City", "Mansfield Town", 2, 2]
["2022-05-07", 2021, "Barrow", "Northampton Town", 1, 3]
["2022-05-07", 2021, "Bradford City", "Carlisle United", 2, 0]
["2022-05-07", 2021, "Bristol Rovers", "Scunthorpe United", 7, 0]
["2022-05-07", 2021, "Exeter City", "Port Vale", 0, 1]
["2022-05-07", 2021, "Harrogate Town A.F.C.", "Sutton United", 0, 2]
["2022-05-07", 2021, "Hartlepool United", "Colchester United", 0, 2]
["2022-05-07", 2021, "Leyton Orient", "Tranmere Rovers", 0, 1]
["2022-05-07", 2021, "Mansfield Town", "Forest Green Rovers", 2, 2]
["2022-05-07", 2021, "Newport County", "Rochdale", 0, 2]
["2022-05-07", 2021, "Oldham Athletic", "Crawley Town", 3, 3]
["2022-05-07", 2021, "Stevenage Borough", "Salford City", 4, 2]
["2022-05-07", 2021, "Walsall", "Swindon Town", 0, 3]

插入数据：

INSERT INTO football FROM INFILE 'football.json' FORMAT JSONCompactEachRowWithNamesAndTypes;

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读取数据

使用 JSONCompactEachRowWithNamesAndTypes 格式读取数据：

SELECT *
FROM football
FORMAT JSONCompactEachRowWithNamesAndTypes

输出将为 JSON 格式：

["date", "season", "home_team", "away_team", "home_team_goals", "away_team_goals"]
["Date", "Int16", "LowCardinality(String)", "LowCardinality(String)", "Int8", "Int8"]
["2022-04-30", 2021, "Sutton United", "Bradford City", 1, 4]
["2022-04-30", 2021, "Swindon Town", "Barrow", 2, 1]
["2022-04-30", 2021, "Tranmere Rovers", "Oldham Athletic", 2, 0]
["2022-05-02", 2021, "Port Vale", "Newport County", 1, 2]
["2022-05-02", 2021, "Salford City", "Mansfield Town", 2, 2]
["2022-05-07", 2021, "Barrow", "Northampton Town", 1, 3]
["2022-05-07", 2021, "Bradford City", "Carlisle United", 2, 0]
["2022-05-07", 2021, "Bristol Rovers", "Scunthorpe United", 7, 0]
["2022-05-07", 2021, "Exeter City", "Port Vale", 0, 1]
["2022-05-07", 2021, "Harrogate Town A.F.C.", "Sutton United", 0, 2]
["2022-05-07", 2021, "Hartlepool United", "Colchester United", 0, 2]
["2022-05-07", 2021, "Leyton Orient", "Tranmere Rovers", 0, 1]
["2022-05-07", 2021, "Mansfield Town", "Forest Green Rovers", 2, 2]
["2022-05-07", 2021, "Newport County", "Rochdale", 0, 2]
["2022-05-07", 2021, "Oldham Athletic", "Crawley Town", 3, 3]
["2022-05-07", 2021, "Stevenage Borough", "Salford City", 4, 2]
["2022-05-07", 2021, "Walsall", "Swindon Town", 0, 3]

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格式设置

如果将设置 input_format_with_names_use_header 设为 1， 输入数据中的列会按名称映射到表中的列；如果将设置 input_format_skip_unknown_fields 设为 1，则会跳过名称未知的列。 否则，将跳过第一行。 如果将设置 input_format_with_types_use_header 设为 1， 输入数据中的类型会与表中对应列的类型进行比较。否则，将跳过第二行。